How To Visit The Pyramids Of Giza & Sphinx In Egypt

Posted at 03 Jun 2024

17 minute readtime

What kind of bucket list doesn’t include the Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt? Believe it or not, the Giza pyramids are fairly easy to visit on a day trip from Cairo, the capital of Egypt. Built in 2560 BC, the Great Pyramid of Giza was the tallest man-made object in the world for 3,800 years. It’s the oldest of the Seven Wonders Of The Ancient World, and the only one still standing today. Visiting the Egypt pyramids is a pretty simple experience, and there’s not a whole lot to do there except gaze at the big piles of rock, but it’s still a profound and unique experience that every traveler should check off their list. This travel guide will explain how you can visit the Egyptian pyramids on your own, with or without a tour, and with a very modest budget and minimal planning! First of all, if you’re on a tight schedule and want to skip the extra steps involved in arranging your own trip to the pyramids, or if you’d rather travel in a tour group for safety or convenience, there are options for doing that. There are a number of companies that offer prearranged day tours to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx for as low as $45 USD, complete with hotel transfer, optional camel ride, and same day return to Cairo. If you’d rather make your own arrangements and go without a group, that’s covered next. The Great Pyramids are located on the outskirts of Giza, a suburb of Cairo, Egypt. The nearest airport is the Cairo International Airport (CAI), which is served by a bunch of international airlines. You can shop for flights to Cairo at Skyscanner. From the Cairo airport, it’s a 1 hour drive to Giza. The arrivals zone has plenty of taxis you can take, but I used Uber and I would highly recommend this because it’s much cheaper and probably safer too. Do not rent a car in Egypt unless you are familiar with driving in the Middle East! Traffic in Arab countries is dangerous and chaotic, and you’ll be much better off going with a driver who’s familiar with how the traffic works here. Besides, the drivers in Egypt are pretty affordable — as of 2024, the price for an Uber ride from Cairo to Giza is around 340 EGP (~$7 USD). If you’re staying at least one night in Giza, which I’d recommend, then you can drop off your luggage first at your hotel and then easily walk to the entrance of the pyramids and sphinx. There are a bunch of hotels in Giza that are within a 5 minute walk to the main entrance for the pyramids, and they usually have great rooftop views to boot. More on that later. If you’re ready to visit the pyramids, then just head up to the main ticket office and buy your tickets. The scammers and touts will already be trying to chat you up at this point, but you should ignore them. As of 2024, the general ticket price is 540 EGP (~$11 USD) and that gives you admission to the sphinx and the whole area surrounding the pyramids. If you plan to go inside the pyramids themselves, as opposed to just walking around and looking at them on the outside (which is what I did), then you’ll need to buy an extra ticket. The price is 50 EGP for going inside the pyramid of Khafre/Menkaure, or 300 EGP for the pyramid of Khufu. Personally, I don’t think the extra tickets to go inside are worthwhile. The temperature in there can be stifling hot, and the insides were emptied by grave robbers a long time ago. It’s a much better idea to save this money and spend it on a visit to the Egyptian Museum or some of the attractions at Luxor, where you can still see the elaborate tombs and gold artifacts. Anyways, at this point you’ve reached the pyramids and bought your tickets. The security checks at the entrance are pretty brief, and the lines don’t take very long. Just watch your belongings. One time I had cash stolen from my wallet while it was slowly making its way through one of these x-ray machines in Egypt. You’ll need to decide whether you want to go see the sphinx first, or the pyramids. The sphinx is near the entrance, while the pyramids are a 15-20 minute walk away from the entrance. I’d recommend doing a camel ride to the pyramids, then you can loop back around and stop near the sphinx on your way out. Don’t get scammed! Giza is full of scammers and very aggressive touts (sellers), just like all of the tourist areas in Egypt. You should prepare to be harassed like crazy by shady people telling you that you can’t walk around the pyramids without a guide (not true), that you are in great need of some service they offer (not true), or that their particular camel rides happen to be the absolute best in the business (okay, maybe). I agreed to a camel ride and then the guy tried to put me on a horse instead, saying it was just as good — uhhhh no deal. Just be firm, and tell them you won’t pay unless you get what you’ve agreed to. If you do go on a horse or camel ride, which I think is a great idea, then be sure to negotiate your price and terms BEFORE hopping on. It’s common for the touts to try to come up with ridiculous prices after you’re already in the saddle and feeling obliged. Do not pay before your ride either, handle the payment after your ride — no matter what they say! As of 2024, the government of Egypt has a fixed price for the camel rides of 500 EGP (~$10 USD) for 1 hour. There’s a sign near the entrance that says so, and you can always point to it if you’re having a hard time getting a fair price from the touts. You can also ask your guide to take some pictures of you on the camel using your camera, but be prepared to tip for this; adding an extra 50 EGP is probably fine. Your guide might demand much more, and may get rude or pushy and aggressive, but that’s how it is with everything in Egypt. Just negotiate a price beforehand, and stick with it. Even the most aggressive touts will back down when they see that you won’t. This is a normal part of life and travel in Egypt. By the way, 50 Egyptian Pounds is a great price for a camel ride. I’ve traveled all over the Middle East, and I can say that the camel ride at Giza is MUCH cheaper than what you will pay in more developed places like Dubai or Oman! In other words, if you’re wanting to ride a camel, this is probably the best place in the world to do it. I took two camel rides at Giza, one 30 minute and one 60 minute, and they were both awesome. Camels are a bit scary to ride because you sit so high above the ground, but it’s still a great experience. Plus, you can tell people about that time when you rode a camel at the Great Pyramids of Egypt — epic stuff! Don’t forget to stop at the Great Sphinx too. This mythical creature, with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, is the oldest surviving sculpture in Egypt. It’s also included in the same 120 EGP ticket you bought at the entrance for the pyramids, so just show your ticket at the doorway to the sphinx and you can walk up to it. On the outside, there’s also a great photo spot near the gate, where you can take a frontal shot of the sphinx and Pyramid of Khafre together (seen in the pic above). Sadly when I visited, I wasn’t able to get a full profile shot of the sphinx’s body and paws since it had some scaffolding on it, but I think that was because of U.S. first lady Melania Trump’s visit, expected the following week. Also take a minute to check out the massive stone blocks in the entryway! The weight of these blocks must be insane. There are a bunch of neat hotels in Giza that are within a 5 minute walk to the main entrance for the pyramids, and they usually have awesome rooftop views of the whole area. I would highly recommend staying at least one night in Giza, because it allows you to go at a relaxed pace and make the most of your time there. It also makes it easy to do the Sound & Light Show, or just sit back and watch the sunset at Giza. I stayed at Marvel Stone Hotel I stayed at Marvel Stone Hotel for $32 USD/night, and it had a great rooftop terrace with views of the pyramids and sphinx, complete with easy chairs and even a pool table. This was actually one of the highlights of my trip to Giza, because I was able to sit back and admire the pyramids and the camels running around in the distance — without being harassed by sellers and touts. In the evening I watched the sunset over the Pyramid of Khafre and took some photos from the rooftop. Egypt has an arid climate, so it’s hot and dry year round. The coolest months are from December to March, and this is probably the most popular time to visit the pyramids, but honestly any month in the spring or fall would also be fine. I visited Egypt in September, and the heat was bad at times (mostly in Luxor), but I didn’t think it was too much of a problem in Giza. Northern Egypt is not nearly as hot as nearby Middle Eastern countries like Qatar or the United Arab Emirates. You can take photos of the pyramids in the morning, but the dust will obscure the colors a bit. The best time of day for taking photos at the pyramids is around noon, when the dust clears up and the blue sky can be seen in the background.

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Tips for Exploring Monuments: A Traveler's Guide.

# Introduction. Monuments are the silent storytellers of our history, encapsulating the essence of bygone eras, cultures, and remarkable individuals. As travelers, exploring these grand architectural masterpieces is not just about their physical presence but also about understanding the layered histories they represent. In this blog post, we'll delve into essential tips for exploring monuments that will enhance your experience and foster deeper connections with these historical wonders. # Researching Before You Go. Before embarking on your journey to visit a monument, research is key. Understanding the history, significance, and what makes a particular site unique will greatly enrich your visit. Look into the architect's vision, the cultural context of the era when it was built, and notable experiences of visitors. Additionally, many monuments have associated stories or legends that make them even more fascinating. Use travel websites, documentary series, or even historical novels related to your destination to gather insights. Local tourism boards often provide excellent information, so be sure to check their websites for special exhibitions or educational programs available during your visit. # Timing Your Visit. Timing is crucial when it comes to exploring monuments. Many popular sites get crowded during peak tourist seasons, which can detract from your experience. To avoid this, consider visiting during off-peak times, such as early mornings or late afternoons. Additionally, inquire about guided tours, as they often provide a unique perspective that can lead you to less-known details. If possible, try to visit during special events or anniversaries for an enhanced experience, as many monuments organize commemorative activities that dive into historical significance. # Dress Appropriately. When exploring monuments, appropriate attire is essential for both comfort and respect for the site. Many monuments have dress codes, especially if they are places of worship or hold cultural significance. Research the specific dress guidelines; often, covering shoulders and knees is required. Comfortable shoes are also a must, as many monuments span vast areas and may require you to walk long distances. By dressing appropriately, you not only show respect to the site but also ensure that you can enjoy your day without discomfort. # Engage with Local Guides. Hiring a local guide can profoundly enhance your monument experience. A knowledgeable guide can offer insights that you may not find in textbooks or online sources. They can share anecdotes about the history, architecture, and significance of the site while giving you the chance to ask questions directly. Furthermore, local guides often know strategic viewing spots for photos, hidden gems within the monument, and the best times to avoid crowds. This local expertise can transform your visit from a simple sightseeing trip into an immersive historical journey. # Be Respectful and Mindful. Monuments often embody the culture, history, and values of a community. While exploring, always remain aware of your surroundings and be respectful of other visitors and the site itself. Follow any posted rules and regulations, be wary of the local customs, and avoid any actions that may damage the monument. When taking pictures, ensure that you are not disturbing others or trespassing on areas marked as off-limits. By being mindful, you contribute to preserving these important sites for future generations to enjoy. # Document and Share Your Experience. The beauty of contemporary travel lies in our ability to share experiences through various mediums. Whether it’s through photography, blogging, or social media, documenting your journey can be incredibly fulfilling. Capture photos that reflect the monument's grandeur but also its intricate details, whether it’s the craftsmanship of a carving or the play of light on ancient stones. Don’t forget to share stories about your visit and new knowledge acquired, inspiring others to explore these historical treasures. # Conclusion. Exploring monuments connects us not just with the past but also with the values, aspirations, and cultures that have shaped our world. By preparing ahead of time, respecting local customs, and truly engaging with the stories behind these monumental structures, you can create a travel experience that is both enriching and memorable. As you plan your next adventure, keep these tips in mind, stand in awe of humanity's achievements, and let the history around you inspire your journey. .

Monuments

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The Role of Monuments in Shaping National Identity.

## Introduction. Monuments stand as silent witnesses to history, encapsulating epochs, dreams, struggles, and achievements of a nation. From the towering statues of leaders to the somber memorials for those who sacrificed their lives, these structures serve as vital symbols within the collective memory of a population. This blog post delves into how monuments play a crucial role in forging national identity, fostering unity, and promoting cultural narratives. ## Historical Context of Monuments. The concept of monuments dates back to ancient times when civilizations erected structures to commemorate gods, rulers, or major historical events. The Egyptians built the majestic pyramids, while the Romans constructed grand archways. These early monuments not only served a religious or commemorative purpose, but also became a medium through which national pride and identity were expressed. In modern contexts, monuments often reflect a nation's values, struggles, and triumphs, acting as a constant reminder of its past and a roadmap for its future. ## Monuments as Symbols of National Identity. Every monument carries with it a story that resonates with the cultural and historical consciousness of a nation. For instance, the Statue of Liberty in the United States represents freedom and democracy, while the Berlin Wall's remnants embody the struggles associated with division and reunification. These symbols anchor citizens' identities in the broader narrative of their nation, influencing personal connections to the land and its ideals. Moreover, they can instigate feelings of pride, encouraging unity among individuals from diverse backgrounds, all while celebrating shared history. ## Monuments and Collective Memory. Monuments contribute significantly to collective memory. They serve as focal points where individuals come together to reflect on their shared past. National holidays, memorials, and cultural events often take place at or near significant monuments, reinforcing their role as places of remembrance and unity. For example, the Kigali Genocide Memorial in Rwanda not only commemorates the victims of genocide but also fosters discussions about identity, reconciliation, and the future of the nation. This act of remembrance cultivates a sense of shared experience that is pivotal in shaping national identity. ## The Dynamic Nature of Monuments. While many believe monuments are static structures, they are actually dynamic in nature. Their meanings can evolve alongside societal changes and re-evaluations of history. A monument that once celebrated a controversial figure may come under scrutiny as societal values shift. The recent removal of certain Confederate statues in the United States illustrates how monuments can become focal points of social discourse. The conversations surrounding these structures reveal underlying debates about national identity and collective memory, showcasing how monuments are not just historical relics but are emblematic of ongoing ideological battles. ## The Role of Locals in Shaping Monument Perception. Local communities significantly influence how monuments are perceived and utilized. Through grassroots movements, locals can advocate for the commemoration of lesser-known figures, pushing for a more inclusive representation of history. For instance, the efforts to honor indigenous peoples in various countries demonstrate how local voices are essential in reshaping national narratives. Active participation in dialogues about monuments fosters a more nuanced understanding of identity and the multifaceted nature of history. ## Economic Impact of Monuments. Monuments also serve a significant economic purpose. Tourist attractions based on historical and cultural significance can boost local economies. Cities with impressive monuments often experience increases in tourism revenue, which propels investments into infrastructure and heritage conservation. For instance, the Eiffel Tower in France is not only a global symbol of romance but also a powerhouse for the French economy, drawing millions of visitors each year. This economic perspective underscores the dual role monuments play in shaping identity while also providing tangible benefits to local communities. ## Conclusion. Monuments are far more than mere stone and mortar; they embody the struggles, values, and aspirations of a nation. Through their historical, cultural, and economic significance, these structures shape national identity while fostering unity and remembrance. Understanding the role of monuments in our societies allows us to appreciate the intricate tapestry of collective memory and identity they weave. In a world of constant change, it is the enduring presence of these symbiotic structures that will continue to inspire future generations to reflect on who they are and where they come from. .

Monuments

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Must-See Monuments in Asia: Exploring the Wonders of the East

# Introduction. Asia is a continent rich in history, culture, and architectural wonders. From ancient temples to modern skyscrapers, the monuments across this vast land tell the stories of diverse civilizations and the artistic expressions of their people. Whether you're an avid traveler or a history enthusiast, visiting these remarkable sites will provide you with a unique glimpse into Asia's fascinating heritage. In this blog post, we'll explore some of the must-see monuments in Asia that you should include in your travel itinerary. # The Great Wall of China: A Marvel of Engineering. No list of Asian monuments would be complete without mentioning the Great Wall of China. Spanning over 13,000 miles, this architectural wonder was originally built as a defense mechanism against invasions. Construction began in the 7th century BC, and it consists of walls, trenches, and natural defensive barriers like hills and rivers. One of the best-preserved sections is near Beijing, specifically at Badaling, where visitors can hike and take in panoramic views of the surrounding scenery. The Great Wall is more than just a fortification; it's a testament to human perseverance and ingenuity. Travelers can learn about the historical significance of the Wall through various exhibitions at visitor centers located along the route. Visiting during the spring or fall allows adventurers to enjoy comfortable weather and vibrant landscapes, making it a perfect time to explore. # The Taj Mahal: A Symbol of Love. Located in Agra, India, the Taj Mahal is a breathtaking mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It's often regarded as the pinnacle of Mughal architecture, blending elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. Constructed from gleaming white marble, the Taj Mahal changes hues depending on the time of day, creating a magical experience for spectators. Visiting the Taj Mahal is a surreal experience; its beautifully landscaped gardens and reflecting pools enhance its beauty. To avoid crowds, it’s advisable to visit early in the morning or during the weekdays. While in Agra, you can also explore other historical sites like the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri, enriching your travel experience with the deep history of the region. # Angkor Wat: Encountering Khmer Grandeur. Situated in Cambodia, Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument globally and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Originally constructed in the early 12th century as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, it transitioned into a Buddhist temple over time. Its intricate bas-reliefs and immense stone structures are astonishing examples of Khmer architecture, attracting millions of visitors each year. Exploring Angkor Wat and the surrounding Angkor Archaeological Park may require multiple days, as the site is replete with over a thousand temples, including the popular Bayon Temple and Ta Prohm, famous for its tree-entwined structures. The best time to visit is during the dry season, between November and March, when the weather is cooler, allowing for comfortable exploration. # The Petronas Towers: A Modern Marvel. Transitioning from ancient to modern, the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, proudly showcase contemporary architecture. Completed in 1998, these twin towers reach a height of 1,482 feet, making them the tallest buildings in the world at the time. They are connected by a sky bridge and offer an observation deck, providing incredible views of the city. The towers incorporate Islamic motifs, reflecting Malaysia's cultural heritage, while the stainless steel and glass exterior represents modern architectural principles. Visiting during the evening allows travelers to witness the magnificent light displays that illuminate the towers and the surrounding park. Remember to book tickets in advance to access the observation deck, as they often sell out quickly. # Conclusion. From ancient wonders to modern engineering feats, Asia is home to some of the world's most iconic monuments that captivate travelers with their beauty and historical significance. When planning your trip, consider immersing yourself in these spectacular sites and absorbing the rich stories they convey. Every monument not only showcases stunning artistry but also serves as a reminder of the diverse cultures that have shaped the landscape of Asia over the centuries. Whether you’re wandering beneath the arches of the Taj Mahal or gazing across the plains from the Great Wall, each experience is a journey through time, revealing the ancient and modern achievements of humanity. .

Monuments

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Must-See Monuments in Asia: A Journey Through Time and Culture

# Introduction. Asia, the largest continent on Earth, is a treasure trove of cultural heritage and historical significance. Its vast and varied landscapes are dotted with monuments that reflect the richness of the diverse cultures that call this region home. From ancient temples to modern architectural marvels, the monuments of Asia tell stories of empires, religions, and the continuous evolution of societies. In this post, we will explore some of the must-see monuments across Asia that not only offer breathtaking views but also a glimpse into the history and traditions of the people who built them. # 1. The Great Wall of China. One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Great Wall of China stretches over 13,000 miles across northern China. Built over several dynasties, beginning with the 7th century BC, this monumental structure was initially constructed as a defense mechanism against invasions from nomadic tribes. Today, it serves as a symbol of China's strength and persistence, drawing millions of tourists each year. Sections like Badaling and Mutianyu are well-preserved and accessible, making it easy for visitors to hike along this remarkable feat of engineering. The Great Wall not only offers spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes but also gives insight into China's history through its various watchtowers and fortresses. # 2. The Taj Mahal, India. Often referred to as the epitome of love, the Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, this stunning mausoleum combines elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architecture. The use of white marble, which reflects different hues throughout the day, adds to its ethereal beauty. Visitors can stroll through the lush gardens and reflect on the love story that inspired this grand monument. The Taj Mahal isn't just an architectural masterpiece; it is a poignant reminder of the lengths one might go for love, attracting millions of dreamers and romantics alike. # 3. Angkor Wat, Cambodia. Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world, originally constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu in the early 12th century. Located in the Cambodian jungle, this magnificent structure is impressive not only for its size but also for its intricate bas-reliefs and stunning architecture. As time progressed, it was gradually converted to a Buddhist temple. Angkor Wat is a symbol of Cambodia's heritage and national pride, and it provides a window into the Khmer Empire's artistic achievements. Visitors often rise before dawn to witness the sun illuminating the temple, reflecting beautifully in the surrounding moat, making for an unforgettable experience. # 4. The Petronas Towers, Malaysia. Once the tallest buildings in the world, the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur remain an enduring symbol of modern Malaysia. Completed in 1998, these twin spires represent the country's rapid development and embrace of globalization. Standing at 452 meters, they feature a unique Islamic-inspired design that harmoniously blends cultural heritage and contemporary architecture. The sky bridge connecting the two towers offers stunning views of the city and its surroundings. Here, visitors can appreciate Malaysia’s progress as a nation while enjoying the vibrant urban landscape below. The towers not only showcase architectural prowess but also highlight the multicultural identity of Malaysia. # 5. Borobudur, Indonesia. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Borobudur is the world’s largest Buddhist temple, constructed in the 9th century. Located on the island of Java, it is designed as a microcosm of the universe, with its five feet symbolizing the five realms of Buddhist cosmology. Visitors often trek up to the temple at dawn to witness the sunrise illuminating the stupa, creating a serene and spiritual atmosphere. The intricate carvings on the walls narrate stories from Buddhist scriptures, making this monumental site a place of learning and reflection. Borobudur stands as a testament to the artistic and religious ingenuity of the Srivijaya Kingdom. # Conclusion. The monuments of Asia are not just structures; they are embodiments of the cultures, histories, and values of the people who built them. From the ancient Great Wall of China to the modern Petronas Towers, each monument tells a unique story that contributes to the rich tapestry of Asian heritage. As travelers venture to these sites, they not only witness architectural wonders but also connect with the deep-rooted traditions and stories that shape the identities of the nations they visit. Whether you are seeking historical insight or simply wish to appreciate natural beauty and human ingenuity, Asia’s monuments promise an unforgettable experience for every traveler. .

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