How To Visit The Pyramids Of Giza & Sphinx In Egypt

Posted at 03 Jun 2024

17 minute readtime

What kind of bucket list doesn’t include the Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt? Believe it or not, the Giza pyramids are fairly easy to visit on a day trip from Cairo, the capital of Egypt. Built in 2560 BC, the Great Pyramid of Giza was the tallest man-made object in the world for 3,800 years. It’s the oldest of the Seven Wonders Of The Ancient World, and the only one still standing today. Visiting the Egypt pyramids is a pretty simple experience, and there’s not a whole lot to do there except gaze at the big piles of rock, but it’s still a profound and unique experience that every traveler should check off their list. This travel guide will explain how you can visit the Egyptian pyramids on your own, with or without a tour, and with a very modest budget and minimal planning! First of all, if you’re on a tight schedule and want to skip the extra steps involved in arranging your own trip to the pyramids, or if you’d rather travel in a tour group for safety or convenience, there are options for doing that. There are a number of companies that offer prearranged day tours to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx for as low as $45 USD, complete with hotel transfer, optional camel ride, and same day return to Cairo. If you’d rather make your own arrangements and go without a group, that’s covered next. The Great Pyramids are located on the outskirts of Giza, a suburb of Cairo, Egypt. The nearest airport is the Cairo International Airport (CAI), which is served by a bunch of international airlines. You can shop for flights to Cairo at Skyscanner. From the Cairo airport, it’s a 1 hour drive to Giza. The arrivals zone has plenty of taxis you can take, but I used Uber and I would highly recommend this because it’s much cheaper and probably safer too. Do not rent a car in Egypt unless you are familiar with driving in the Middle East! Traffic in Arab countries is dangerous and chaotic, and you’ll be much better off going with a driver who’s familiar with how the traffic works here. Besides, the drivers in Egypt are pretty affordable — as of 2024, the price for an Uber ride from Cairo to Giza is around 340 EGP (~$7 USD). If you’re staying at least one night in Giza, which I’d recommend, then you can drop off your luggage first at your hotel and then easily walk to the entrance of the pyramids and sphinx. There are a bunch of hotels in Giza that are within a 5 minute walk to the main entrance for the pyramids, and they usually have great rooftop views to boot. More on that later. If you’re ready to visit the pyramids, then just head up to the main ticket office and buy your tickets. The scammers and touts will already be trying to chat you up at this point, but you should ignore them. As of 2024, the general ticket price is 540 EGP (~$11 USD) and that gives you admission to the sphinx and the whole area surrounding the pyramids. If you plan to go inside the pyramids themselves, as opposed to just walking around and looking at them on the outside (which is what I did), then you’ll need to buy an extra ticket. The price is 50 EGP for going inside the pyramid of Khafre/Menkaure, or 300 EGP for the pyramid of Khufu. Personally, I don’t think the extra tickets to go inside are worthwhile. The temperature in there can be stifling hot, and the insides were emptied by grave robbers a long time ago. It’s a much better idea to save this money and spend it on a visit to the Egyptian Museum or some of the attractions at Luxor, where you can still see the elaborate tombs and gold artifacts. Anyways, at this point you’ve reached the pyramids and bought your tickets. The security checks at the entrance are pretty brief, and the lines don’t take very long. Just watch your belongings. One time I had cash stolen from my wallet while it was slowly making its way through one of these x-ray machines in Egypt. You’ll need to decide whether you want to go see the sphinx first, or the pyramids. The sphinx is near the entrance, while the pyramids are a 15-20 minute walk away from the entrance. I’d recommend doing a camel ride to the pyramids, then you can loop back around and stop near the sphinx on your way out. Don’t get scammed! Giza is full of scammers and very aggressive touts (sellers), just like all of the tourist areas in Egypt. You should prepare to be harassed like crazy by shady people telling you that you can’t walk around the pyramids without a guide (not true), that you are in great need of some service they offer (not true), or that their particular camel rides happen to be the absolute best in the business (okay, maybe). I agreed to a camel ride and then the guy tried to put me on a horse instead, saying it was just as good — uhhhh no deal. Just be firm, and tell them you won’t pay unless you get what you’ve agreed to. If you do go on a horse or camel ride, which I think is a great idea, then be sure to negotiate your price and terms BEFORE hopping on. It’s common for the touts to try to come up with ridiculous prices after you’re already in the saddle and feeling obliged. Do not pay before your ride either, handle the payment after your ride — no matter what they say! As of 2024, the government of Egypt has a fixed price for the camel rides of 500 EGP (~$10 USD) for 1 hour. There’s a sign near the entrance that says so, and you can always point to it if you’re having a hard time getting a fair price from the touts. You can also ask your guide to take some pictures of you on the camel using your camera, but be prepared to tip for this; adding an extra 50 EGP is probably fine. Your guide might demand much more, and may get rude or pushy and aggressive, but that’s how it is with everything in Egypt. Just negotiate a price beforehand, and stick with it. Even the most aggressive touts will back down when they see that you won’t. This is a normal part of life and travel in Egypt. By the way, 50 Egyptian Pounds is a great price for a camel ride. I’ve traveled all over the Middle East, and I can say that the camel ride at Giza is MUCH cheaper than what you will pay in more developed places like Dubai or Oman! In other words, if you’re wanting to ride a camel, this is probably the best place in the world to do it. I took two camel rides at Giza, one 30 minute and one 60 minute, and they were both awesome. Camels are a bit scary to ride because you sit so high above the ground, but it’s still a great experience. Plus, you can tell people about that time when you rode a camel at the Great Pyramids of Egypt — epic stuff! Don’t forget to stop at the Great Sphinx too. This mythical creature, with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, is the oldest surviving sculpture in Egypt. It’s also included in the same 120 EGP ticket you bought at the entrance for the pyramids, so just show your ticket at the doorway to the sphinx and you can walk up to it. On the outside, there’s also a great photo spot near the gate, where you can take a frontal shot of the sphinx and Pyramid of Khafre together (seen in the pic above). Sadly when I visited, I wasn’t able to get a full profile shot of the sphinx’s body and paws since it had some scaffolding on it, but I think that was because of U.S. first lady Melania Trump’s visit, expected the following week. Also take a minute to check out the massive stone blocks in the entryway! The weight of these blocks must be insane. There are a bunch of neat hotels in Giza that are within a 5 minute walk to the main entrance for the pyramids, and they usually have awesome rooftop views of the whole area. I would highly recommend staying at least one night in Giza, because it allows you to go at a relaxed pace and make the most of your time there. It also makes it easy to do the Sound & Light Show, or just sit back and watch the sunset at Giza. I stayed at Marvel Stone Hotel I stayed at Marvel Stone Hotel for $32 USD/night, and it had a great rooftop terrace with views of the pyramids and sphinx, complete with easy chairs and even a pool table. This was actually one of the highlights of my trip to Giza, because I was able to sit back and admire the pyramids and the camels running around in the distance — without being harassed by sellers and touts. In the evening I watched the sunset over the Pyramid of Khafre and took some photos from the rooftop. Egypt has an arid climate, so it’s hot and dry year round. The coolest months are from December to March, and this is probably the most popular time to visit the pyramids, but honestly any month in the spring or fall would also be fine. I visited Egypt in September, and the heat was bad at times (mostly in Luxor), but I didn’t think it was too much of a problem in Giza. Northern Egypt is not nearly as hot as nearby Middle Eastern countries like Qatar or the United Arab Emirates. You can take photos of the pyramids in the morning, but the dust will obscure the colors a bit. The best time of day for taking photos at the pyramids is around noon, when the dust clears up and the blue sky can be seen in the background.

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Exploring Timeless Treasures: Historic Monuments to Visit

## Introduction. Traveling allows us to connect with the past, and there is perhaps no better way to do this than by visiting historic monuments. These architectural wonders serve as physical reminders of a time gone by, often telling stories of ancient civilizations, cultural revolutions, and monumental achievements. From majestic castles to awe-inspiring temples, this guide explores some of the must-visit historic monuments around the globe that are worth experiencing. ## The Great Wall of China: A Symbol of Resilience. One of the most recognizable structures in the world, the Great Wall of China stretches over 13,000 miles and is a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance. Dating back to the 7th century BC, this monumental fortification was built to protect Chinese states from invasions. Visitors can hike along various sections of the wall, each offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, and they can explore the intricacies of ancient watchtowers and fortresses. While visiting the Great Wall, opt for less crowded sections like Jinshanling or Simatai for a more immersive experience. Here, you can take in the beauty of the wall against the backdrop of rolling hills while avoiding the throngs of tourists usually found at more popular spots like Badaling. As you walk along this historic monument, reflect on its historical significance and the countless lives affected by its presence. ## Machu Picchu: Inca Civilization's Majestic Heights. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu is often referred to as the Lost City of the Incas. This 15th-century Incan citadel is famed for its terraced architecture, sprawling agricultural fields, and breathtaking vistas. Rediscovered in the early 20th century, Machu Picchu draws thousands of visitors every year, eager to learn about the Incan culture and marvel at its engineering prowess. To truly appreciate the wonder of Machu Picchu, consider taking the Inca Trail trek, which leads you through lush landscapes and ancient ruins culminating in the magnificent arrival at the citadel. Once there, don't miss the chance to explore the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana stone, believed to have served as a ritual stone associated with agriculture. Each footstep in this historic place connects you with a civilization that worked in harmony with nature to create a lasting legacy. ## The Colosseum: Rome’s Eternal Arena. No visit to Italy would be complete without experiencing the grandeur of the Colosseum. This ancient amphitheater, completed in AD 80, was a center of entertainment in ancient Rome, hosting gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and even mock sea battles. Its iconic architecture is a marvel of Roman engineering, featuring intricate archways and a capacity of over 50,000 spectators. Today, visitors can explore the various levels of the Colosseum, gaining insights into its history through informative exhibitions that highlight the lives of those who fought within its walls. Be sure to take a guided tour to discover the stories of bravery, tragedy, and ferocity that echo through time. As you walk through this historic monument, you can't help but feel the weight of history as you imagine the crowds that once filled the stands cheering on their favorite gladiators. ## The Pyramids of Giza: Ancient Wonders of the World. Standing for millennia, the Pyramids of Giza are not only one of the most celebrated historic monuments but also one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Great Pyramid, built for Pharaoh Khufu, is the largest and most well-known of the three pyramids. This monumental structure encapsulates the incredible architectural skills of the ancient Egyptians and their complex belief systems regarding the afterlife. When visiting the Pyramids, you can explore the surrounding necropolis, including the iconic Sphinx with its enigmatic smile. Guided tours often highlight the intriguing theories surrounding the construction of the pyramids and the monumental task of aligning them with celestial bodies. As you stand before these colossal structures, allow yourself to be transported back to a time when the pharaohs ruled and opened your mind to the mysteries of ancient Egyptian culture. ## Angkor Wat: A Testament to Khmer Architecture. In Cambodia, Angkor Wat stands as one of the largest religious monuments in the world, originally built as a Hindu temple in the early 12th century. Its elaborate bas-reliefs and stunning architecture exemplify the height of Khmer ingenuity and artistry. As one of the most iconic symbols of Cambodia, Angkor Wat is a UNESCO World Heritage site that attracts travelers seeking to immerse themselves in its breathtaking beauty. Spending time in Angkor Wat means witnessing the incredible sunrise that casts a soft glow over the temple’s silhouette, creating a mesmerizing sight. The intricate carvings and sprawling gardens will transport you to a time when the Khmer Empire flourished. Exploring beyond Angkor Wat, the surrounding temple complex—such as Bayon’s enigmatic faces and Ta Prohm’s intertwining trees—provides a wealth of exploration opportunities surrounded by rich history. ## Conclusion. Exploring historic monuments is not merely an act of sightseeing; it's an invitation to engage with the stories that have shaped the world we live in today. These sites offer us a glimpse into the human experience—our triumphs, our insights, and our creativity. As you journey through these architectural marvels, take a moment to appreciate their ancient whispers, allowing them to inspire your own adventures and deepen your understanding of history. Whether you find yourself at the towering Great Wall of China, the mystical Machu Picchu, or the grand Colosseum, remember that each step you take connects you to the past and fuels the stories of the future. .

Monuments

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The Best Times to Visit Monuments: A Traveler's Guide

# Introduction. Visiting monuments can be one of the most enriching experiences during your travels, allowing you to immerse yourself in history and culture. However, timing your visit can significantly enhance the experience, enabling you to enjoy these remarkable structures without large crowds and in favorable weather conditions. This guide explores the best times to visit famous monuments around the world, providing tips to help you maximize your experience. # Understanding Peak Seasons. When planning a visit to any monument, understanding the peak tourist seasons is critical. Most notable monuments tend to attract visitors at specific times of the year, particularly during school holidays, summer vacations, and major local festivals. During these peak seasons, the influx of tourists can lead to long lines, overcrowded viewing areas, and a less-than-ideal experience. For example, the Eiffel Tower in Paris experiences a significant surge in visitors during the summer months of June through August. Conversely, visiting during the fall or early spring can provide a more relaxed experience, allowing for better photographs and a deeper connection to the site. Researching the busy times for various destinations is key to creating a hassle-free itinerary. # Weather Considerations. Weather plays a significant role in monument visits. Ideal conditions not only make for beautiful sightseeing but also impact your comfort and safety. When planning your visits, it's prudent to check climate data for the region, particularly if you are traveling to areas with extreme weather. For instance, the Great Wall of China is best visited from April to June or September to October when temperatures are milder and the scenery more vibrant. During the summer, the heat can be oppressive, while winter visits can result in icy conditions making certain areas inaccessible. Plan your trips accordingly to avoid discomfort and ensure a pleasant experience. # Local Events and Holidays. In various destinations around the world, local events and national holidays can greatly impact your visit. Certain monuments are closely tied to cultural events that can enhance your visit, although they can also lead to increased crowds. Take the Taj Mahal in India as an example. Visiting during the celebrations of Taj Mahotsav in February can provide not just an insightful experience into Indian culture but also a unique opportunity to witness the monument adorned with lights and decorations. However, be prepared for larger crowds if you’re attending during significant public holidays like Eid or Diwali. Knowing the local calendar can add depth to your travels but should be balanced with the desire for a more tranquil visit. # Off-Peak Visits for a Serene Experience. One of the best strategies for monument visits is to choose off-peak times. Visiting during weekdays or outside of national holidays often results in fewer tourists, providing a more intimate experience. Early mornings or late afternoons are the golden hours for many monuments, where the light is perfect for photography, and the crowds are minimal. For example, Angkor Wat in Cambodia is known for its incredible sunrises, and by setting out early, you can witness the stunning site in near solitude. This not only enriches the beauty of your visit but also allows for moments of reflection and appreciation that can often be lost in crowds. # Special Programs and Guided Tours. Many monuments offer special programs and guided tours at specific times that can enrich your experience significantly. These events often provide unique insights and access to areas normally restricted to the general public. For instance, the Vatican Museums offer night tours that allow visitors to explore the vast gallery of art without the daytime tourist rush. Similarly, the Acropolis in Athens hosts exclusive guided tours that delve deep into the history and significance of the site. When researching, check the official websites of the monuments for any special programming that coincides with your visit. It may be worth adjusting your travel dates to take advantage of these unique opportunities. # Conclusion. In conclusion, the best time to visit monuments hinges on understanding peak tourist seasons, weather conditions, local events, and the potential for off-peak visits. By strategically planning your itinerary around these factors, you can create an unforgettable experience that allows you to fully appreciate the historical significance and beauty of these remarkable sites. A little foresight can transform a standard visit into a memorable adventure, ensuring that the moments spent at these monumental landmarks are nothing short of spectacular. .

Monuments

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Must-See Monuments in Asia: A Journey Through Time and Culture.

# Introduction. Asia, a continent rich in history, culture, and diversity, is home to some of the most breathtaking monuments in the world. These structures not only embody the artistic and architectural accomplishments of their time but also serve as a testament to the narrative of human civilization itself. From ancient ruins to modern marvels, the monuments in Asia offer travelers a glimpse into the past while enticing them with their beauty. In this blog post, we will explore must-see monuments across the continent, highlighting their significance and the experience they provide to visitors. # 1. The Great Wall of China. One of the most iconic symbols of China and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles across northern China. Initially built as a defense mechanism against invasions, the wall showcases incredible engineering skills and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Visitors can explore various sections of the wall, such as Badaling and Mutianyu, where well-preserved areas allow for easy hiking. Standing atop this ancient structure allows you to appreciate the ingenuity of the people who built it, while the sheer scale of the wall serves as a reminder of China’s powerful history. # 2. The Taj Mahal, India. A masterpiece of Mughal architecture, the Taj Mahal in Agra is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and historical significance as a symbol of love. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, this ivory-white marble mausoleum combines elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. Visitors are often mesmerized by the perfect symmetry of the structure and the intricate inlay work that adorns its walls. As the sun rises and sets, the changing light creates a magical atmosphere, making it a perfect location for photography and reflection on love's eternal nature. # 3. Angkor Wat, Cambodia. Angkor Wat stands as a testament to the Khmer Empire's grandeur and ingenuity. This temple complex, originally constructed as a Hindu shrine, later transformed into a Buddhist temple. With its vast scale and intricate carvings, Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world. Visitors often marvel at the detailed bas-reliefs that depict scenes from Hindu mythology and the impressive central tower that symbolizes Mount Meru, the axis of the universe in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology. Exploring the temple at sunrise, as the first light hits its stunning facades, is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that visitors cherish. # 4. The Petronas Towers, Malaysia. While many monuments showcase historical significance, the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur represent modern architectural achievement. Completed in 1998, these twin skyscrapers were the tallest buildings in the world until 2004. The design of the towers incorporates Islamic influences, reflecting Malaysia’s unique cultural heritage. Visitors can take a trip to the sky bridge that connects the two towers for an unforgettable panoramic view of the city. The night illuminations of the towers create a breathtaking skyline, making them a prime destination for urban explorers and photographers alike. # 5. The Forbidden City, China. Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for Chinese emperors for nearly 500 years. This massive complex, consisting of 980 buildings and covering 180 acres, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and holds immense historical significance. Its intricate architectural style showcases traditional Chinese palatial architecture, and the extensive use of decorative features reflects the artistry of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Travelers walking through the vast courtyards and ornate halls are transported back to ancient China, where they can appreciate the fusion of culture, history, and art. # Conclusion. Asia's monuments offer an unparalleled journey through time, showcasing the continent's rich tapestry of history, art, and culture. Each monument tells a story and invites visitors to explore its heritage while providing a sense of awe and inspiration. Whether wandering through ancient temples, standing atop historical walls, or marveling at modern engineering feats, travelers will undoubtedly find these must-see monuments to be a highlight of their adventures in Asia. Embarking on this exploration is not just about seeing remarkable structures but immersing oneself in the stories they tell. .

Monuments

Posted 2 days ago

Exploring America's Heritage: A Comprehensive Guide to Monuments in the USA.

# Introduction. Monuments serve as enduring reminders of a nation's history, culture, and achievements. In the United States, these structures vary from towering statues to expansive parks, each telling a story of the past. This guide will take you on a journey through some of the most significant monuments in the U.S., exploring their history, purpose, and importance. # The Significance of Monuments in American Culture. Monuments play a critical role in American culture, reflecting society's values, struggles, and successes. They often commemorate key historical figures, pivotal events, or cultural milestones. Each monument serves as a focal point for reflection, education, and also celebration, sparking interest not only among historians but among the general public as well. Understanding the significance of these structures can deepen the appreciation for the complex layers of history they represent. # Iconic Monuments You Must Visit. 1. **The Statue of Liberty**: A gift from France in 1886, the Statue of Liberty stands as a powerful symbol of freedom and democracy. Located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, this monumental sculpture was designed by French architect Gustave Eiffel. It has welcomed millions of immigrants seeking a new life in America, making it a must-visit site for anyone looking to appreciate the ideals America was built upon. 2. **Mount Rushmore**: Carved into the Black Hills of South Dakota, Mount Rushmore features the colossal heads of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. Created by sculptor Gutzon Borglum in the 1920s, this monument represents the birth, growth, and preservation of the United States. A visit to Mount Rushmore also allows guests to explore its surrounding park, filled with amazing hiking trails and educational exhibits. 3. **The Lincoln Memorial**: Situated on the western end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the Lincoln Memorial honors President Abraham Lincoln. Designed by architect Henry Bacon and inspired by ancient Greek temples, the monument is home to a larger-than-life statue of Lincoln, surrounded by inscriptions of two of his most famous speeches. The site serves as a backdrop for numerous historical events, symbolizing the ongoing pursuit of civil rights in America. 4. **The Vietnam Veterans Memorial**: This poignant monument in Washington, D.C., honors the brave soldiers who served and sacrificed their lives during the Vietnam War. Designed by Maya Lin, this black granite wall features the names of over 58,000 servicemen and women. This memorial sets itself apart by encouraging personal reflection and remembrance, making it a place for healing and reconciliation. # Lesser-Known Yet Significant Monuments. While many visitors flock to iconic landmarks, the U.S. is home to countless lesser-known monuments that are equally fascinating. 1. **The National World War II Memorial**: This beautiful tribute located on the National Mall honors the 16 million Americans who served in the armed forces during World War II. Opened in 2004, the memorial features fifty-six pillars representing each state and territory. 2. **The Soul of America Monument**: Found in Washington, D.C., this more contemporary monument highlights the contributions of African Americans throughout U.S. history. Created by artist and architect David W. Brown, it draws attention to underrepresented narratives and encourages dialogue about race relations in America. 3. **The African American Civil War Memorial**: Located in Washington, D.C., this monument commemorates the contributions of African American soldiers during the Civil War. The statue depicts a soldier leading his men into battle, an emblem of courage and resilience. # Conclusion. As we traverse through America’s landscape, the monuments we encounter serve as windows into the soul of the nation. They reflect the struggles and successes that have shaped American identity over centuries. Whether they are well-known symbols like the Statue of Liberty or more obscure tributes, each monument has a unique story to share. Understanding the historical context and significance can transform a simple visit into a profound experience, deepening one’s appreciation for the rich tapestry of American history. So grab your map, plan your route, and enrich your journey by exploring these incredible monuments that stand testament to the resilience and evolution of a nation. .