How To Visit Prambanan Temple In Java Indonesia

Posted at 03 Jun 2024

14 minute readtime

The Candi Prambanan temple, located in Yogyakarta city, is Indonesia’s very own 9th century twin to the Angkor Wat temple in Cambodia. If you’ve been to Angkor before, this is a little bit like a continuation of that adventure. Like the Angkor Wat, the temple of Prambanan is impressive in scale and completely enchanting in its features. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time! Together with the Borobudur temple, which is also in Java, Prambanan is one of the most famous temples of Indonesia. This travel guide will explain what to expect when visiting Prambanan, how you can do it on your own (with or without a tour), and which temples in the complex are best to see! Prambanan was a group of temples (‘candi’) built by the Hindu dynasties of Java in the 8th and 9th centuries. It was one of the biggest Hindu temple complexes in the world, with more than 500 individual temples and shrines, and sported a group of pointy towers that rose as high as 50 meters (165 feet). The temple was severely damaged over the centuries by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and it was eventually abandoned to the jungle and became surrounded by legends and myths. The ruins were rediscovered in the 1800s by a British explorer, but proper restoration work didn’t start until the 1930s under the Dutch. Prambanan in recent years has had quite a bit more restoration work than Angkor, which admittedly makes it feel a bit less authentic, but you can still expect to see some of the same amazing architecture styles, with towering stone buildings and bizarre Hindu carvings. Today, Candi Prambanan is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and many tourists visit every year. Together with Borobudur, it’s one of the highlights of a trip to central Java. One of the most popular ways to visit Prambanan is with a side trip to Borobudur, another 9th century temple that is a bit further outside Yogya and is famous as the largest Buddhist temple in the world. There are also lots of other small temples in the Prambanan area, so if you’re wanting to visit most (or all) of them, then the most convenient way to do this would be to hire a driver or book a tour for the full day and combine everything you’re wanting to see. Klook has a full day join-in tour that combines Prambanan and Borobudur temples for 900k IDR ($65 USD) with free hotel pickup, and they also have a sunrise tour at the same temples that costs a bit more. If you’d rather arrange your Prambanan trip yourself, I’ll explain how to do that next! Borobudur is a popular site to combine with Prambanan. Candi Prambanan is located right on the outskirts of Yogyakarta city, in central Java, Indonesia. The closest airport is Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA), which is served by a bunch of budget friendly airlines with good ratings. AirAsia often has flights from Singapore (SIN) or Kuala Lumpur (KUL) to Yogya for 1 million Rupiah ($70 USD), or flights from Bali (DPS) for only 600k Rupiah ($40). You can shop for flights to Yogyakarta at Skyscanner. You can also reach Yogya easily by train, bus, or car from Semarang, Surabaya, Malang, and other cities in Java. Once you arrive in Yogya, you can get to Prambanan easily with a taxi or tour. You can even use the Grab or GoJek ride-hailing apps to order a driver with a car or motorbike to take you directly to Prambanan. Keep in mind the Borubudur temple is located well away from Prambanan and the Yogyakarta town center, so if you plan to visit both temples, then the best option is to book a tour or hire a driver for the full day. The Prambanan Archaeological Park is small enough to be easily walkable on foot, including the main sights like Sewu Temple. If you plan to go to separate temples in Jogja like the Plaosan Temple, you can do that with the GoJek ride-hailing app. Drivers are easy to find in the Yogya area, and fares are super cheap. With GoJek (aka GoCar), a one way transfer from Prambanan to Plaosan temple is only about 20k Rupiah, or you can easily walk it if you’re regularly active. Here’s a basic map of all the temples, small and large, in the Prambanan plain. Prambanan is located about 16 kilometers (10 miles) — or a quick 30 minute drive — from the center of Yogyakarta city. Not all of these temples are must-see (a list of my favorites is lower down this page), but it is theoretically possible to see all of them in a day if you’d like. Map of temples in the Prambanan plain. (CC BY-SA 4.0, courtesy of Wikipedia / Gunawan Kartapranata) *Students get a discount, but you have to bring a physical student ID to take advantage of this. Yes, all of these fees are very high by Indonesian standards (and it’s more annoying when you consider the price for foreigners is 9 times the local price), but I think it’s still worth it to see these amazing temples. You can pay by cash (Indonesian Rupiah) or credit card. The ticket includes a free soft drink — cold mineral water, which you’ll need! Sunrise at Prambanan is not a major attraction like at Angkor Wat. There is the potential for some great sunrise/sunset photography at Prambanan, but unfortunately the park opens after sunrise and closes before sunset. I’m not sure whose decision this was, but I hope it changes. Currently the best spot for sunrise pics is at Plaosan temple, which is just outside of the Prambanan park and therefore you can photograph it at any time of the day. The Prambanan plain actually has dozens of Hindu temples and ruins. The below is not a complete list of every temple, but I think these are the most impressive ones and they seem to be in the best condition. These are the highlights that stood out to me on multiple visits to this area! This is the main temple and the center of the Prambanan Archaeological Park. The scale is awesome, and you can go inside the massive towers. There are lots of great carvings in the stone walls outside too. This is a smaller temple you can see while walking from Prambanan to Candi Sewu. It’s not the most remarkable on the list, but it’s in great condition and you can go inside. This is my 2nd favorite temple at Prambanan. It’s actually a Buddhist temple, and it’s older than the other buildings at Prambanan. The rooftops are bell shaped (ala Borobudur), and two big guardian statues stand watch at the entrance with clubs. This is the only temple on the list that is outside of the Prambanan Archaeological Park. From the Prambanan entrance, you can reach Plaosan with a 30 minute walk (or a 5 minute drive with GoJek). This temple is the best sunrise spot! Prambanan is located right by the city of Yogyakarta, and that’s where you’ll want to book a hotel during your stay. There are lots of great restaurants, hotels, and malls in Yogya with very affordable prices. We stayed at stepHouse Homestay in Yogyakarta. It was $17 USD per night for a clean twin room with A/C, private bathroom, and fast WiFi. One of the biggest positives of this homestay is the location. It was walking distance to the Malioboro mall and train station, which is perfect if you're planning to take the train to Malang to visit Tumpak Sewu and Mount Bromo like we were! Prices may fluctuate from time to time, so just keep an eye out for a good deal. Our Yogyakarta hotel Our Yogyakarta hotel I’d say definitely yes Java is safe, and I’ve visited the island many times over the years. Indonesia has one of the lowest murder rates in the world. We walked around Yogyakarta at all hours of the day and night, and always felt safe. Nowhere in the world is perfectly safe, but Indonesia gets millions of tourists every year, and many of them visit Java. There’s no ‘bad’ time to visit Prambanan or the city of Yogya. The climate of Indonesia is tropical, so the weather is hot and humid year round. The rainy season runs from November to April, and the sunny/dry season runs from April to November. It’s still possible to visit Indonesia in the rainy season, but you may want to give yourself some extra days as a buffer in case of bad weather. Happy travels!

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Tips for Exploring Monuments: A Traveler's Guide.

# Introduction. Monuments are the silent storytellers of our history, encapsulating the essence of bygone eras, cultures, and remarkable individuals. As travelers, exploring these grand architectural masterpieces is not just about their physical presence but also about understanding the layered histories they represent. In this blog post, we'll delve into essential tips for exploring monuments that will enhance your experience and foster deeper connections with these historical wonders. # Researching Before You Go. Before embarking on your journey to visit a monument, research is key. Understanding the history, significance, and what makes a particular site unique will greatly enrich your visit. Look into the architect's vision, the cultural context of the era when it was built, and notable experiences of visitors. Additionally, many monuments have associated stories or legends that make them even more fascinating. Use travel websites, documentary series, or even historical novels related to your destination to gather insights. Local tourism boards often provide excellent information, so be sure to check their websites for special exhibitions or educational programs available during your visit. # Timing Your Visit. Timing is crucial when it comes to exploring monuments. Many popular sites get crowded during peak tourist seasons, which can detract from your experience. To avoid this, consider visiting during off-peak times, such as early mornings or late afternoons. Additionally, inquire about guided tours, as they often provide a unique perspective that can lead you to less-known details. If possible, try to visit during special events or anniversaries for an enhanced experience, as many monuments organize commemorative activities that dive into historical significance. # Dress Appropriately. When exploring monuments, appropriate attire is essential for both comfort and respect for the site. Many monuments have dress codes, especially if they are places of worship or hold cultural significance. Research the specific dress guidelines; often, covering shoulders and knees is required. Comfortable shoes are also a must, as many monuments span vast areas and may require you to walk long distances. By dressing appropriately, you not only show respect to the site but also ensure that you can enjoy your day without discomfort. # Engage with Local Guides. Hiring a local guide can profoundly enhance your monument experience. A knowledgeable guide can offer insights that you may not find in textbooks or online sources. They can share anecdotes about the history, architecture, and significance of the site while giving you the chance to ask questions directly. Furthermore, local guides often know strategic viewing spots for photos, hidden gems within the monument, and the best times to avoid crowds. This local expertise can transform your visit from a simple sightseeing trip into an immersive historical journey. # Be Respectful and Mindful. Monuments often embody the culture, history, and values of a community. While exploring, always remain aware of your surroundings and be respectful of other visitors and the site itself. Follow any posted rules and regulations, be wary of the local customs, and avoid any actions that may damage the monument. When taking pictures, ensure that you are not disturbing others or trespassing on areas marked as off-limits. By being mindful, you contribute to preserving these important sites for future generations to enjoy. # Document and Share Your Experience. The beauty of contemporary travel lies in our ability to share experiences through various mediums. Whether it’s through photography, blogging, or social media, documenting your journey can be incredibly fulfilling. Capture photos that reflect the monument's grandeur but also its intricate details, whether it’s the craftsmanship of a carving or the play of light on ancient stones. Don’t forget to share stories about your visit and new knowledge acquired, inspiring others to explore these historical treasures. # Conclusion. Exploring monuments connects us not just with the past but also with the values, aspirations, and cultures that have shaped our world. By preparing ahead of time, respecting local customs, and truly engaging with the stories behind these monumental structures, you can create a travel experience that is both enriching and memorable. As you plan your next adventure, keep these tips in mind, stand in awe of humanity's achievements, and let the history around you inspire your journey. .

Monuments

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The Role of Monuments in Shaping National Identity.

## Introduction. Monuments stand as silent witnesses to history, encapsulating epochs, dreams, struggles, and achievements of a nation. From the towering statues of leaders to the somber memorials for those who sacrificed their lives, these structures serve as vital symbols within the collective memory of a population. This blog post delves into how monuments play a crucial role in forging national identity, fostering unity, and promoting cultural narratives. ## Historical Context of Monuments. The concept of monuments dates back to ancient times when civilizations erected structures to commemorate gods, rulers, or major historical events. The Egyptians built the majestic pyramids, while the Romans constructed grand archways. These early monuments not only served a religious or commemorative purpose, but also became a medium through which national pride and identity were expressed. In modern contexts, monuments often reflect a nation's values, struggles, and triumphs, acting as a constant reminder of its past and a roadmap for its future. ## Monuments as Symbols of National Identity. Every monument carries with it a story that resonates with the cultural and historical consciousness of a nation. For instance, the Statue of Liberty in the United States represents freedom and democracy, while the Berlin Wall's remnants embody the struggles associated with division and reunification. These symbols anchor citizens' identities in the broader narrative of their nation, influencing personal connections to the land and its ideals. Moreover, they can instigate feelings of pride, encouraging unity among individuals from diverse backgrounds, all while celebrating shared history. ## Monuments and Collective Memory. Monuments contribute significantly to collective memory. They serve as focal points where individuals come together to reflect on their shared past. National holidays, memorials, and cultural events often take place at or near significant monuments, reinforcing their role as places of remembrance and unity. For example, the Kigali Genocide Memorial in Rwanda not only commemorates the victims of genocide but also fosters discussions about identity, reconciliation, and the future of the nation. This act of remembrance cultivates a sense of shared experience that is pivotal in shaping national identity. ## The Dynamic Nature of Monuments. While many believe monuments are static structures, they are actually dynamic in nature. Their meanings can evolve alongside societal changes and re-evaluations of history. A monument that once celebrated a controversial figure may come under scrutiny as societal values shift. The recent removal of certain Confederate statues in the United States illustrates how monuments can become focal points of social discourse. The conversations surrounding these structures reveal underlying debates about national identity and collective memory, showcasing how monuments are not just historical relics but are emblematic of ongoing ideological battles. ## The Role of Locals in Shaping Monument Perception. Local communities significantly influence how monuments are perceived and utilized. Through grassroots movements, locals can advocate for the commemoration of lesser-known figures, pushing for a more inclusive representation of history. For instance, the efforts to honor indigenous peoples in various countries demonstrate how local voices are essential in reshaping national narratives. Active participation in dialogues about monuments fosters a more nuanced understanding of identity and the multifaceted nature of history. ## Economic Impact of Monuments. Monuments also serve a significant economic purpose. Tourist attractions based on historical and cultural significance can boost local economies. Cities with impressive monuments often experience increases in tourism revenue, which propels investments into infrastructure and heritage conservation. For instance, the Eiffel Tower in France is not only a global symbol of romance but also a powerhouse for the French economy, drawing millions of visitors each year. This economic perspective underscores the dual role monuments play in shaping identity while also providing tangible benefits to local communities. ## Conclusion. Monuments are far more than mere stone and mortar; they embody the struggles, values, and aspirations of a nation. Through their historical, cultural, and economic significance, these structures shape national identity while fostering unity and remembrance. Understanding the role of monuments in our societies allows us to appreciate the intricate tapestry of collective memory and identity they weave. In a world of constant change, it is the enduring presence of these symbiotic structures that will continue to inspire future generations to reflect on who they are and where they come from. .

Monuments

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Must-See Monuments in Asia: Exploring the Wonders of the East

# Introduction. Asia is a continent rich in history, culture, and architectural wonders. From ancient temples to modern skyscrapers, the monuments across this vast land tell the stories of diverse civilizations and the artistic expressions of their people. Whether you're an avid traveler or a history enthusiast, visiting these remarkable sites will provide you with a unique glimpse into Asia's fascinating heritage. In this blog post, we'll explore some of the must-see monuments in Asia that you should include in your travel itinerary. # The Great Wall of China: A Marvel of Engineering. No list of Asian monuments would be complete without mentioning the Great Wall of China. Spanning over 13,000 miles, this architectural wonder was originally built as a defense mechanism against invasions. Construction began in the 7th century BC, and it consists of walls, trenches, and natural defensive barriers like hills and rivers. One of the best-preserved sections is near Beijing, specifically at Badaling, where visitors can hike and take in panoramic views of the surrounding scenery. The Great Wall is more than just a fortification; it's a testament to human perseverance and ingenuity. Travelers can learn about the historical significance of the Wall through various exhibitions at visitor centers located along the route. Visiting during the spring or fall allows adventurers to enjoy comfortable weather and vibrant landscapes, making it a perfect time to explore. # The Taj Mahal: A Symbol of Love. Located in Agra, India, the Taj Mahal is a breathtaking mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It's often regarded as the pinnacle of Mughal architecture, blending elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. Constructed from gleaming white marble, the Taj Mahal changes hues depending on the time of day, creating a magical experience for spectators. Visiting the Taj Mahal is a surreal experience; its beautifully landscaped gardens and reflecting pools enhance its beauty. To avoid crowds, it’s advisable to visit early in the morning or during the weekdays. While in Agra, you can also explore other historical sites like the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri, enriching your travel experience with the deep history of the region. # Angkor Wat: Encountering Khmer Grandeur. Situated in Cambodia, Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument globally and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Originally constructed in the early 12th century as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, it transitioned into a Buddhist temple over time. Its intricate bas-reliefs and immense stone structures are astonishing examples of Khmer architecture, attracting millions of visitors each year. Exploring Angkor Wat and the surrounding Angkor Archaeological Park may require multiple days, as the site is replete with over a thousand temples, including the popular Bayon Temple and Ta Prohm, famous for its tree-entwined structures. The best time to visit is during the dry season, between November and March, when the weather is cooler, allowing for comfortable exploration. # The Petronas Towers: A Modern Marvel. Transitioning from ancient to modern, the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, proudly showcase contemporary architecture. Completed in 1998, these twin towers reach a height of 1,482 feet, making them the tallest buildings in the world at the time. They are connected by a sky bridge and offer an observation deck, providing incredible views of the city. The towers incorporate Islamic motifs, reflecting Malaysia's cultural heritage, while the stainless steel and glass exterior represents modern architectural principles. Visiting during the evening allows travelers to witness the magnificent light displays that illuminate the towers and the surrounding park. Remember to book tickets in advance to access the observation deck, as they often sell out quickly. # Conclusion. From ancient wonders to modern engineering feats, Asia is home to some of the world's most iconic monuments that captivate travelers with their beauty and historical significance. When planning your trip, consider immersing yourself in these spectacular sites and absorbing the rich stories they convey. Every monument not only showcases stunning artistry but also serves as a reminder of the diverse cultures that have shaped the landscape of Asia over the centuries. Whether you’re wandering beneath the arches of the Taj Mahal or gazing across the plains from the Great Wall, each experience is a journey through time, revealing the ancient and modern achievements of humanity. .

Monuments

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Must-See Monuments in Asia: A Journey Through Time and Culture

# Introduction. Asia, the largest continent on Earth, is a treasure trove of cultural heritage and historical significance. Its vast and varied landscapes are dotted with monuments that reflect the richness of the diverse cultures that call this region home. From ancient temples to modern architectural marvels, the monuments of Asia tell stories of empires, religions, and the continuous evolution of societies. In this post, we will explore some of the must-see monuments across Asia that not only offer breathtaking views but also a glimpse into the history and traditions of the people who built them. # 1. The Great Wall of China. One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Great Wall of China stretches over 13,000 miles across northern China. Built over several dynasties, beginning with the 7th century BC, this monumental structure was initially constructed as a defense mechanism against invasions from nomadic tribes. Today, it serves as a symbol of China's strength and persistence, drawing millions of tourists each year. Sections like Badaling and Mutianyu are well-preserved and accessible, making it easy for visitors to hike along this remarkable feat of engineering. The Great Wall not only offers spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes but also gives insight into China's history through its various watchtowers and fortresses. # 2. The Taj Mahal, India. Often referred to as the epitome of love, the Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, this stunning mausoleum combines elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architecture. The use of white marble, which reflects different hues throughout the day, adds to its ethereal beauty. Visitors can stroll through the lush gardens and reflect on the love story that inspired this grand monument. The Taj Mahal isn't just an architectural masterpiece; it is a poignant reminder of the lengths one might go for love, attracting millions of dreamers and romantics alike. # 3. Angkor Wat, Cambodia. Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world, originally constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu in the early 12th century. Located in the Cambodian jungle, this magnificent structure is impressive not only for its size but also for its intricate bas-reliefs and stunning architecture. As time progressed, it was gradually converted to a Buddhist temple. Angkor Wat is a symbol of Cambodia's heritage and national pride, and it provides a window into the Khmer Empire's artistic achievements. Visitors often rise before dawn to witness the sun illuminating the temple, reflecting beautifully in the surrounding moat, making for an unforgettable experience. # 4. The Petronas Towers, Malaysia. Once the tallest buildings in the world, the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur remain an enduring symbol of modern Malaysia. Completed in 1998, these twin spires represent the country's rapid development and embrace of globalization. Standing at 452 meters, they feature a unique Islamic-inspired design that harmoniously blends cultural heritage and contemporary architecture. The sky bridge connecting the two towers offers stunning views of the city and its surroundings. Here, visitors can appreciate Malaysia’s progress as a nation while enjoying the vibrant urban landscape below. The towers not only showcase architectural prowess but also highlight the multicultural identity of Malaysia. # 5. Borobudur, Indonesia. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Borobudur is the world’s largest Buddhist temple, constructed in the 9th century. Located on the island of Java, it is designed as a microcosm of the universe, with its five feet symbolizing the five realms of Buddhist cosmology. Visitors often trek up to the temple at dawn to witness the sunrise illuminating the stupa, creating a serene and spiritual atmosphere. The intricate carvings on the walls narrate stories from Buddhist scriptures, making this monumental site a place of learning and reflection. Borobudur stands as a testament to the artistic and religious ingenuity of the Srivijaya Kingdom. # Conclusion. The monuments of Asia are not just structures; they are embodiments of the cultures, histories, and values of the people who built them. From the ancient Great Wall of China to the modern Petronas Towers, each monument tells a unique story that contributes to the rich tapestry of Asian heritage. As travelers venture to these sites, they not only witness architectural wonders but also connect with the deep-rooted traditions and stories that shape the identities of the nations they visit. Whether you are seeking historical insight or simply wish to appreciate natural beauty and human ingenuity, Asia’s monuments promise an unforgettable experience for every traveler. .

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